Solubility of Mustard Gas [bis (β-chloroethyl) Sulfide] in Water, Molar Sodium Chloride, and in Solutions of Detergents

نویسنده

  • Roger M. Herriott
چکیده

1. The solubility of mustard (H) in water and in molar sodium chloride was found to be 5.8 x 10(-3) molar and 3.2 x 10(-3) molar respectively or 0.92 mg. per ml. and 0.5 mg. per ml. Solubility curves have been drawn and the usefulness of this method in examining the homogeneity of H preparations as well as in establishing their solubility, is discussed. 2. Certain detergents increase the solubility of H in water. The solubility was found to increase with the concentration of detergent. 3. Many detergents were found to affect the interfacial tension between H and water so that with slight agitation liquid H breaks up into minute droplets. This in turn greatly accelerates the rate of solution.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • The Journal of General Physiology

دوره 30  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1947